For the
last few years I have been trying to do more hands on type of learning and less
lecture but the content lectures always seemed to push the activities
short.Since I was turned on to the
flipped classroom my teaching world has been radically changed.Now all these ideas and activities can now
become a more focal part of classroom time.One activity that I have done in my traditional teaching as a "
break" from lectures can now be used as a more useful teaching tool.It is pretty simple and honestly I got the
idea from someone else so I cannot take the credit for this simple idea.
Basically
this activity works best when you have a list of things for students to
learn.I use it primarily as a tool to
present a large list of suicide warning signs.What I did was take the list and broke it down into groups of 4 and put
those 4 on one sheet of colored paper.I
did this with each set of 4 things.I
ended up with about 5 sheets (20 things total).I put each set of 4 on a different colored sheet of paper and then cult
each up into about 8 pieces thus creating a puzzle.I put all the pieces into an envelope and
give to a group of students to put together.Once each puzzle is out together, the students then copy the list down
in their notes.It is just a quick,
entertaining, simple way to get students engaged in and write down an otherwise
meaningless list of "things".
Here is
how I use the puzzles in class:
We are in
the middle of our suicide/depression unit.The students have watched a video in class about a true story of a boy
who was depressed and suicidal and eventually committed suicide.What the students were to do during the video
is identify any warning signs they observed in the video.We have not talked about these warning signs
yet so I am seeing what they already know and allowing them to see that they
have some intuition when it comes to identifying risky behaviors.The following day I break them into groups
and hand out an envelope with the puzzles.They put the puzzles together and copy down all the actual warning signs
in their notes.Then they check off all
the warning signs they noticed in the video the day before by comparing their
lists with the notes they just took from the puzzles.I then ask the groups to report on what
warning signs were clearly present in the video.Here you could even incorporate a
white-boarding activity as a way to have students identify lists or themes from
the video.(See white-boarding).I usually have just done a Q & A but I am
looking to integrate the whiteboard idea or even a google doc?
The kids
seem to like it because it allows them to work together, accomplish a task and
write out a simple list.The kids also
shift their attention about every 20 mins so it makes the class go
quicker.It is a cheap, easy and quick
way to get kids to copy a list in their notes and not feel like they are just
copying stuff down.You can make this
strategy work for just about anything.
Give the
note puzzle a try and see how you like it.
I have been reading some articles and blogs on white-boarding.It seems like a pretty simple concept and it reminds
me of the old school slates that the one-room school houses used to have.Each kid would have their own slate and chalk
and could write their answers on the slate to show the teacher their work.I see the white-boarding idea as the same
thing.I have tried a few different
activities with the whiteboards and it has worked pretty well.It is pretty simple; you give a group of kids
a whiteboard and let them go.It is a
quick, unique and easy way to have students and/or groups of students answer
questions, draw examples, demonstrate knowledge or apply material.I love to have the students use pictures and
symbols to answer questions too.They
love using the dry erase markers and write on these big sections of
whiteboard.Whiteboards are easy to
erase and totally reusable.
To make the whiteboards simply go to a home improvement
store and get two 4 x 8 sheet of mar lite (shower surround) and have your HS wood
shop class cut it into sections.They cost
anywhere from $6.00 - $10.00 per sheet.You can cut up some old T-shirts to use as erasers and then get some
Dry-Erase markers.You can be up and
running for about $30.00-$40.00 easy!The
diagram of what I use in my class is for 2 different sized white-boards based
on a class size of 24-32.The large
boards can be for up to 8 groups and 24 small boards to be used in pairs or
individually. The large boards are 32”
x24” and the smaller boards are 10.5” x
12”.I have a diagram pic of the cut sheets below
Here is an example of an activity I did in class just
yesterday.We have been learning about
emotional management and have been learning skills to act “different” when we
get angry, frustrated, anxious, etc.The
skill we are working on is Decision Making.They have already seen a vodcast on the skills and we watched a clip
from “According to Jim” from youtube (see “Using YOUTUBE to help YOUTEACH”).Now we are looking at making good decisions.
I gave them a decision making worksheet (click here) and
they had to come up with 6 choices concerning a situation I gave them.The idea is to show there are always options …
good ones and bad ones but there are always options.They filled out the worksheet in pairs and
then I had them write down the options they came up with AND draw a stick
figure picture to represent each choice.They also needed to somehow identify the option they felt was the best
for the situation.I then had them bring
their boards up to the front and display them on the front board as we
discussed their choices.Again, the
point was to show how many options they have in any given situation and to
practice their decision making skills.He
kids had a blast using the whiteboards and coming up with pics to create for their
options.Some get pretty creative like “Throwing
a Monkey at them” …. ;-)
The white-boarding activity can be used for lots of
different things and it puts the creating in their hands.Instead of me at the front writing things,
they can be doing it at their desks in pairs, groups or individually.You can use it for review games, content
games, graphic organizing, Pictionary activities, etc.The sky is the limit.Having a quantity of markers is a plus but
even one color is fine.The kids just
like doing stuff on the boards.Here is
where you see your art kids shine in class!!
Give White-boarding a try.You are only limited to your imagination.
I’m sure all of us that are using technology and conscious of
the Flipped Model are more than familiar/comfortable with youtube.I know there are lots of other video
platforms out there like Vimeo, Schooltube, etc … I am using youtube because it
is what I am most comfortable with and it is not blocked by our school district
;-). I also go right from youtube not from downloaded sources and the clips are short. I am not trying to "watch a video" but merely using a short clip as a means to create deeper understanding or a discussion point for class.
Using video clips can be great visual and conceptual tools
for a lesson.I use them all the time
for “case studies” in my area of health education.I am amazed at what is out there to use as
supplemental clips to aid in discussion, demonstrating a point, connecting a
concept, etc.it sometimes is as simple
as typing in a situation to search and viola … you’ve got a bunch of clips to
choose from. You can pretty much use youbtube just like a search engine or even use a search engine's video search. I simply type in a show I think would work and some buzz words like "Big Bang Theory Breakup" "According to Jim Anger", "Seinfeld Gonnorhea" and see what shows? Sometimes you can click the similar links that pop up and guide you to a perfect clip somewhere else. Try to be as specific as you can in the title to narrow a search.
Now obviously there is a
lot of inappropriate stuff out there so I would never blindly pull up a clip
and show it in class.Also beware of
student suggestions on-the-spot too.Many
kids will say “Oh, pull this video up it is perfect for this situation.”Their view of school appropriate and an
adults’ view of school appropriate are WAAAAAY different.I am all for student suggestion but I definitely
preview before I present.I have been
burned on that one before!!
Here is an example of how I used a clip from “According to
Jim” off of youtube to illustrate a point about emotional management.
First, the students have watched 2 vodcasts about emotional management.Vodcast 2.1 talks about how the brain processes
emotional stimuli (Amygdala & Pre-frontal cortex) and Vodcast 2.2 talks
about the 6 skills for reacting better (Recognizing A.N.T.s, Using diffusers,
Compassion, Decision making, communication & relaxation).
We have talked in class a little about the concepts of the
A.N.T.s (Automatic Negative Thoughts) & Diffusers.I then play the clip and have the students answer
questions either on paper or in a google doc connecting the concepts from the
vodcasts, class activities and the clip.I love using popular TV sitcoms because they are usually well known,
funny, and usually accurate in some exaggerated spectrum.Seinfeld, although dated, provides many good
life lesson clips!!I also like “the Big
Bang theory” especially in dealing with communication & relationships.There are a ton of shows out there but those
have been a few I really like.PSA’s are
also great to find too.Usually short
but very powerful (“this is your brain on drugs … any questions”) we tend to remember
those!!
In a classroom setting, I simply pull the clip up in class and we watch it together, but you could easliy link the video off of a website or moodle and have the kids watch it and answer the google doc questions in small groups or individually. Lots of options here.
I also included a few
other clips I use in my class over the semester.(Keep in mind I teach health & sex
education so I have a little more “spectrum” to include .. ;-)
Seinfeld "Shrinkage" (Male reproductive system)
TBBT "Screwed" (Relationship problems)
Montana meth Project "Not Gonna Be that Guy" PSA
Give some clips a try to make your content a little richer and open up those classroom walls to the world.